An arrest is the taking of a person into custody by police officers. Police may need to have a special piece of paper called a warrant to do this, but they can also just do it on their own if they have probable cause. Probable cause is a strong belief that a crime has been committed, is happening now, or will happen soon.
Generally, people arrested for a crime are brought to a police station or other facility to be processed. They will have a mug shot taken, be fingerprinted, and other information collected. They are then often interrogated by the police who ask them about their version of events. They will be read their Miranda rights. The police may also show you evidence they have against you, such as CCTV footage.
Once the police have processed you, they must bring you to a court for arraignment. At this hearing, you will be told what charges the People plan to file against you and that you have the right to a lawyer. The judge will then give a short recitation of the People’s version of the incident and may ask you if you want to enter a plea.
Even if you don’t go to jail, an arrest can have significant consequences on your life. Your job, housing, and other activities could be affected. Your immigration status can even be put in jeopardy. For these reasons, it is critical to get help from an experienced criminal defense attorney.