Jury
The jury system is a key part of our legal process and the continued vitality of the American constitutional democracy. It is based on the belief that an informed citizenry can pass judgment on a case with greater honesty and integrity than a single professional judge. Jurors must be fair and impartial, regardless of their personal opinions or biases. They must consider all the evidence and apply the law fairly, without favoritism or prejudice.
Before the jury begins deliberations, the judge gives the jurors a set of legal instructions that explain how the law applies to the case and what their duties are in the matter at hand. The judge may also give the jury some specific rules about the case, such as not discussing the case with anyone outside the jury room or making decisions until they have a unanimous decision.
During the jury selection process, both the prosecution and defense attorneys will try to get as much information about each prospective juror as possible. This includes reviewing the venire member’s information card, which generally includes name, age, occupation, address, spouse’s name and occupation, number of children and their ages, and whether the person has served on prior juries or been involved in previous criminal proceedings.
If either side believes that a particular potential juror might be biased or unsuitable to serve, they can ask the judge to excuse that person from serving as a jury in the case. This is called a challenge for cause and the person must provide a good reason why they shouldn’t serve as a jury.
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