Robbery is a form of theft in which force or threat of violence is used to obtain property. It is an important subcategory under larceny (theft), and is more serious than mere theft. The term is often abbreviated as “rob,” or robbing, but other terms include armed robbery, highway robbery, stickup, and mugging.
Robbery sentences are more severe than other types of theft crimes and vary according to the degree, whether force or fear was involved and if someone suffered great bodily injury or death during the robbery. Criminal history is also taken into account. Having previous convictions, especially violent offenses, can dramatically increase the maximum sentence.
Keeping valuables to a minimum can minimize the chances of becoming a robbery victim. Do not carry large amounts of cash, credit cards or expensive electronic devices on your person. If you must carry a purse, hold it close to your body like a football player holds a ball and don’t place it in an open or unattended car seat or shopping cart. If possible, avoid walking alone at night or taking routes that involve alleyways and parks or common areas unless they are well-lit. Having trusted neighbors, family members or friends check in on your home and/or vehicle when you are away for extended periods of time is another good security measure.
Businesses can take steps to minimize the risk of robbery by providing employees with proper security training and preparing for a post-robbery investigation. Employees should be instructed not to touch or move anything until contacted by police and to ask any witnesses to stay at the scene. They should be given information to share, such as the location of the robbery, what type of weapon was used, the robber’s description and clothing, the amount of money or items taken, and the witness’ name, address and phone number.
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