Court is an institution, usually a government entity, that decides legal disputes and administers justice in accordance with the law. Courts may be established and dissolved by legislation enacted by a legislature, or they might be created by constitution or equivalent constituting instrument. There are many types of courts: trial courts, appellate courts, administrative courts, international courts, and tribunals.
A court provides a peaceful way to resolve private disputes that people can’t solve on their own. Without a court, people would have to take matters into their own hands, and they would likely judge each other unfairly and arbitrarily. Courts also help to keep the peace by punishing people who commit crimes.
Every case starts with someone filing papers with the court, which are called a pleading or a petition. The other person then submits an answer, which tells the court the other side of the story. The judge will decide the case based on the evidence presented. In cases with a jury, the judge will instruct the jury on what evidence they should consider.
When you go to a court hearing be sure to arrive early enough to make it on time, and bring all the required documents. Arriving too late may cause you to miss your hearing. Also, if you are not sure what floor your courtroom is on ask the bailiff or clerk assistant for directions before going through the metal detectors. Once inside the courtroom, stand behind the sign that applies to your case (Plaintiff, Petitioner, Defendant or Respondent). Be respectful and do not interrupt the judge, the opposing party or their attorney. Avoid coffee, alcohol and any foods that might make you gassy.
About the Author
